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6 July - 20 July 1966
By Captain Robert J O'Neill MID
The cordon moved forward over the last few yards to the
outer houses in the grey light of the dawn. Colonel Warr had
arranged for an aircraft equipped with loudspeakers to fly
over Duc My at dawn to instruct the villagers to remain in
their houses until our troops came through to guide them to
a central assembly area. Quickly it became apparent that the
cordon had succeeded in surprising several Viet Cong. Armed
with rifles, some men dashed out of the houses and tried to
break through the cordon by means of sheer speed. Some dived
into trenches and attempted to shoot our men down. Some
rapid actions overpowered them without loss to the
battalion. Lieutenant Carruthers, commander of Four Platoon,
B Company, personally captured two Viet Cong at the point
of his Owen gun. His knowledge of Vietnamese convinced the
two enemy that their best course of action would be to lay
down their arms. Another member of Four Platoon, who was
investigating a trench was startled by a Viet Cong who
jumped into the other end of the trench. A quick draw
contest then ensued in which the Australian was the victor.
During the afternoon some Viet Cong tried to escape by
hiding in the midst of a herd of cattle being driven out of
the village. Others hid in the backs of ox-carts, which were
then pursued by armoured personnel carriers in one of the
strangest races imaginable. Eventually the situation calmed
down and the search was completed. After interrogation of
the villagers it was clear that the night move had been a
success. The Viet Cong had been taken by surprise, several
of the members of the Binh Ba Guerilla Platoon had been
captured and the Viet Cong in all the nearby villages were
left to wonder whether it was safe for them to spend the
night with their families and friends.
The cordon of
Duc My was important also as it brought the soldiers of the
Fifth Battalion close to the Vietnamese people for the first
time and provided an opportunity to practice the many
aspects of civil relations which had formed a large portion
of the battalion's training. This opportunity had been
looked forward to by most because of the general belief that
this was a war for people, rather than for territory. Of
particular interest was the attention paid to the two Viet
Cong who tried to break through C Company's cordon. Members
opened fire at two charging figures, killing one and
wounding the other. The wounded man jumped into a nearby
bunker. Colonel Warr ordered that he was to be taken alive
if it were possible without endangering our men and
Lieutenant Rainer's platoon was given the task. It would
have been simple to kill the Viet Cong by lobbing a high
explosive grenade into the bunker, but instead a tear gas
grenade was thrown through the narrow entrance. A sapper,
wearing a gas mask, then took the risk of going into the
bunker after the fugitive. All was well, for the gas had
overcome the Viet Cong and he was carried out into the open
air and resuscitated by Tony White. The episode was swiftly
circulated among the villagers and by the end of the day our
soldiers were getting along very amicably with many of the
inhabitants of this former Viet Cong village.
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